post- Shannon

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Respond to the post bellow, ;using one or more of the following approaches:

Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, and evidence.

Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.

Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from ;the classroom or from your own review of the literature in the Walden ;Library.

Expand on your colleagues’ postings by providing additional insights or contrasting perspectives based on readings and evidence.

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; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Music Therapy for Dialysis Patients

; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;The research article that I selected was conducted to see if music ;therapy was a good non-pharmacological intervention to manage ;hemodialysis patient’s anxiety, stress, and depression. The researchers ;recognized that these patients experience anxiety, stress, and ;depression due to their dire health issue of end-stage renal disease. ;There were 40 subjects who were receiving dialysis and 20 subjects ;received music therapy. ;Blood pressures and pulses were taken before ;and after music therapy. The randomized control group was given ;pre-tests, post-tests, and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale Tool (DASS). ;

; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Data & Results

The ;data that was collected that lead to their final conclusion was ;comparing the vital signs collect before and after music therapy, ;demographic survey, DASS, pre and post-tests. The researchers completed a ;paired t-test and design table with the data to determine the ;effectiveness of the experiment. According ; to Fernandas & D’silva ; ;(2019), “To find the association between depression, anxiety and stress ;level with selected demographic variables, chi-square test or likelihood ;ratio test used” (p. 128). Their conclusion stated that the group that ;received music therapy did have a reduction in anxiety, stress, and ;depression levels. According to Fernandas & D’silva ; (2019), “In the ;present study the investigator made an attempt to relieve stress, ;anxiety, and depression among haemodialysis patient by providing music ;therapy and results shows that there was a significant difference in ;depression, anxiety and stress level among the experimental and control ;group” (p. 129).

; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Conclusion & Weakness

The ;researchers were able to formulate their conclusion by analyzing the ;data and using careful calculations that they collected from their ;research. The weakness of the study I believe is that the subjects ;weren’t select randomly. The participants were selected by assessing if ;they liked or showed interest in music. The dialysis patients that were ;interested in music received music therapy. ;

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I ;do believe that further research should be completed to prove the ;benefits of music therapy for a dialysis patient. Further studies should ;be randomized. I also think one-way researchers could add to testing is ;measuring cortisol in saliva. According to Choi, Kim, & Yang ;(2014), “Salivary cortisol concentration serves as a ;biomarker ;of psychological stress. Cortisol measurements should be carried out in real time”. ;

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Choi, ;S., Kim, S., Yang, J. S., Lee, J.H., Joo, C., & Jung, H. (2014). ;Real-time measurement of human salivary cortisol for the assessment of ;psychological stress using a smartphone. Sensing and Bio-Sensing Research., 2, 8-11. ;

Fernandes, ;S. T., & D’silva, F. (2019). Effectiveness of Music Therapy on ;Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Haemodialysis Patients. ;International Journal of Nursing Education, ;11(1), 124–129. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2019.00024.2