Wk 3 – Critical Analysis Questions: Special Topic 1 – Government Spending and Ta
Government Spending and Taxation: Questions 2, 3, 4, 7.
2. ; During the past five decades, there has been a shift in the compositi0on of the federal budget toward more spending on income transfers and health care and a smaller share for national defense. ; Does economics indicate that this change will help Americans achieve higher living standards? Discuss.
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3. ; Because the structure of the personal income tax is progressive, a larger share of income is taxed at higher rates as real income increases. ; Therefore, economic growth automatically results in higher taxes unless off-setting legislative action is taken. ; Do you think this is an attractive feature of the current tax system? Why or why not?
4. ; Compared with the situation before 1981, the marginal tax rates imposed on individuals and families with high incomes are now lower. ; What was the top marginal personal income tax rate in 1980? ; What is the top rate now? ; Are you in favor of or opposed to the lower marginal rates? Why?
7. ; Can democracy survive if a majority of citizenry pays little or nothing in taxes while benefiting directly from a higher level of government spending? ; Why or why not? Discuss. ;