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Question 1

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  2. ;

    Even if production costs are higher in a

    foreign country, a U.S. firm may establish a manufacturing plant in the foreign

    country now if:

    Answer

    the host government of that country
    eliminates all quotas.

    the host government of that country
    reduces all quotas.

    the host government of that country
    increases all quotas.

    the host government of that country
    eliminates all tariffs.

1 points ;

Question 2


  2. ;

    To fully benefit from economies of scale, an

    MNC should:

    Answer

    establish a subsidiary in a new
    market that can sell products produced elsewhere.

    establish a subsidiary in a market
    that has relatively low costs of labor or land.

    establish a subsidiary in a market
    where raw materials are cheap and accessible.

    participate in a joint venture in
    order to learn about a production process or other
    operations.

1 points ;

Question 3


  2. ;

    To diversify internationally for the purpose

    of reducing risk, which strategy is appropriate?

    Answer

    Establish subsidiaries in markets
    whose business cycles are the same as those where existing subsidiaries are
    based.

    Establish a subsidiary in a market
    that has relatively low cost of labor or land.

    Establish a subsidiary in a market
    where the local currency is weak but is expected to appreciate over
    time.

    Establish subsidiaries in markets
    whose business cycles differ from those where existing subsidiaries are
    based.

1 points ;

Question 4


  2. ;

    If countries are highly influential upon each

    other, the correlations of their economic growth levels would likely be ____. A

    firm would benefit ____ by diversifying sales among these countries relative to

    another set of countries that were not influential upon each

    other.

    Answer

    high and positive;
    more

    close to zero;
    more

    high and positive;
    less

    close to zero;
    less

1 points ;

Question 5


  2. ;

    Assume a U.S. firm initiates direct foreign

    investment in the U.K. If the British pound is expected to appreciate against

    the dollar, the dollar value of earnings remitted to the parent should ____. The

    parent may request that the subsidiary ____ in order to benefit from the

    expectation about the pound.

    Answer

    increase; postpone remitting
    earnings until the pound strengthens

    decrease; postpone remitting
    earnings until the pound strengthens

    decrease; remit earnings
    immediately before the pound strengthens

    increase; remit earnings
    immediately before the pound
    strengthens

1 points ;

Question 6


  2. ;

    Constraints pertaining to taxes, currency

    convertibility, earnings remittance, and employee rights are best described

    as:

    Answer

    ethical
    differences.

    regulatory
    barriers.

    quota
    barriers.

    “Red Tape”
    barriers.

1 points ;

Question 7


  2. ;

    The ____ a project’s variability in cash

    flows, and the ____ the positive correlation between the project’s cash flow and

    the MNC’s cash flow, the lower the risk of the

    project.

    Answer

    higher;
    higher

    higher;
    lower

    lower;
    lower

    lower;
    higher

1 points ;

Question 8


  2. ;

    Assume that the government of Krusho requires

    bribes to approve certain projects. MNCs that attempt to do business in Krusho

    must deal with:

    Answer

    protective
    barriers.

    “red tape”
    barriers.

    ethical
    differences.

    regulatory
    barriers.

1 points ;

Question 9


  2. ;

    Procedural and documentation requirements

    imposed by the foreign government are referred to as:

    Answer

    regulatory
    barriers.

    industry
    barriers.

    protective
    barriers.

    “Red Tape”
    barriers.

1 points ;

Question 10


  2. ;

    Based on the text, it should be obvious that

    markets are ____ in reality, and consequently, monopolistic advantages ____ be

    exploited.

    Answer

    perfect; may
    possibly

    perfect;
    cannot

    imperfect; may
    possibly

    imperfect;
    cannot

1 points ;

Question 11


  2. ;

    ____ is not a cost-related motive for direct

    foreign investment.

    Answer

    Exploiting monopolistic
    advantages

    Fully benefiting from economies of
    scale

    Using foreign factors of
    production

    Using foreign raw
    materials

1 points ;

Question 12


  2. ;

    ____ is not a revenue-related motive for

    direct foreign investment.

    Answer

    Attracting new sources of
    demand

    Fully benefiting from economies of
    scale

    Exploiting monopolistic
    advantages

    Entering profitable
    markets

1 points ;

Question 13


  2. ;

    Which of the following is not a cost-related

    motive of direct foreign investment?

    Answer

    International
    diversification.

    Low labor
    costs.

    Land can be purchased at a low
    price.

    Manufacturing plants can be built
    for a low price.

1 points ;

Question 14


  2. ;

    Which of the following is not true regarding

    host government attitudes towards direct foreign investment

    (DFI)?

    Answer

    Host governments may offer
    incentives to MNCs in the form of subsidies in certain
    circumstances.

    Host governments generally perceive
    DFI as a remedy to eliminate a country’s political
    problems.

    The ability of a host government to
    attract DFI is dependent on the country’s markets and
    resources.

    Some types of DFI will be more
    attractive to some governments than to
    others.

1 points ;

Question 15


  2. ;

    To use foreign factors of production, an MNC

    should:

    Answer

    establish a subsidiary in a new
    market that can sell products produced elsewhere.

    establish a subsidiary in a market
    that has relatively low costs of labor or land.

    establish a subsidiary in a market
    where raw materials are cheap and accessible.

    participate in a joint venture in
    order to learn about a production process or other
    operations.

1 points ;

Question 16


  2. ;

    Like income tax treaties, ____ help to avoid

    double taxation and stimulate direct foreign

    investment.

    Answer

    withholding
    taxes

    excise
    taxes

    tax credits

    carryforwards

1 points ;

Question 17


  2. ;

    When assessing a German project administered

    by a German subsidiary of a U.S.-based MNC solely from the German subsidiary’s

    perspective, which variable will most likely influence the capital budgeting

    analysis?

    Answer

    the withholding tax
    rate.

    the euro’s exchange
    rate.

    the U.S. tax rate on earnings
    remitted to the U.S.

    the German government’s tax
    rate.

1 points ;

Question 18


  2. ;

    ____ is not a method of incorporating an

    adjustment for risk into the capital budgeting

    analysis.

    Answer

    Discriminant
    analysis

    Risk-adjusted discount
    rate

    Sensitivity
    analysis

    Simulation

1 points ;

Question 19


  2. ;

    The required rate of return of a project is

    ____ the MNC’s cost of capital.

    Answer

    greater
    than

    less than

    the same as

    any of the above, depending on the
    specific project

1 points ;

Question 20


  2. ;

    In capital budgeting analysis, the use of a

    cumulative NPV is useful for:

    Answer

    determining a probability
    distribution of NPVs.

    determining the time required to
    achieve a positive NPV.

    determining how the required rate
    of return changes over time.

    determining how the cost of capital
    changes over time.

1 points ;

Question 21


  2. ;

    When conducting a capital budgeting analysis

    and attempting to account for effects of exchange rate movements for a foreign

    project, inflation ____ included explicitly in the cash flow analysis, and debt

    payments by the subsidiary ____ included explicitly in the cash flow

    analysis.

    Answer

    should be; should
    be

    should definitely not be; should
    definitely not be

    should definitely not be; should
    be

    should be; should definitely not
    be

1 points ;

Question 22


  2. ;

    A foreign project generates a negative cash

    flow in year 1 and positive cash flows in years 2 through 5. The NPV for this

    project will be higher if the foreign currency ____ in year 1 and ____ in years

    2 through 5.

    Answer

    depreciates;
    depreciates

    appreciates;
    appreciates

    depreciates;
    appreciates

    appreciates;
    depreciates

1 points ;

Question 23


  2. ;

    A firm considers an exporting project and

    will invoice the exports in dollars. The expected cash flows in dollars would be

    more difficult if the currency of the foreign country is

    ____.

    Answer

    fixed

    volatile

    stable

    none of the above, as the firm is
    not exposed

1 points ;

Question 24


  2. ;

    One foreign project in Hungary and another in

    Japan had the same perceived value from the U.S. parent’s perspective. Then, the

    exchange rate expectations were revised, upward for the value of the Hungarian

    forint and downward for the Japanese yen. The break-even salvage value for the

    project in Japan would now be ____ from the parent’s

    perspective.

    Answer

    negative

    higher than that for the Hungarian
    project

    lower than that for the Hungarian
    project

    the same as that for the Hungarian
    project

1 points ;

Question 25


  2. ;

    A U.S.-based MNC has just established a

    subsidiary in Algeria. Shortly after the plant was built, the MNC determines

    that its exchange rate forecasts, which had previously indicated a slight

    appreciation in the Algerian dinar, were probably false. Instead of a slight

    appreciation, the MNC now expects that the dinar will depreciate substantially

    due to political turmoil in Algeria. This new development would likely cause the

    MNC to ____ its estimate of the previously computed net present

    value.

    Answer

    lower

    increase

    lower, but not necessarily if the
    MNC invests enough in Algeria to offset the decrease in
    NPV

    increase, but not necessarily if
    the MNC reduces its investment in Algeria by an offsetting
    amount

1 points ;

Question 26


  2. ;

    Assume an MNC establishes a subsidiary where

    it has no other existing business. The present value of parent cash flows from

    this subsidiary is more sensitive to exchange rate movements

    when:

    Answer

    the subsidiary finances the entire
    investment by local borrowing.

    the subsidiary finances most of
    the investment by local borrowing.

    the parent finances most of the
    investment.

    the parent finances the entire
    investment.

1 points ;

Question 27


  2. ;

    The break-even salvage value of a particular

    project is the salvage value necessary to:

    Answer

    offset any losses incurred by the
    subsidiary in a given year.

    offset any losses incurred by the
    MNC overall in a given year.

    make the project have zero
    profits.

    make the project’s return equal
    the required rate of return.

1 points ;

Question 28


  2. ;

    An international project’s NPV is ____

    related to the size of the initial investment and ____ related to the project’s

    required rate of return.

    Answer

    positively;
    positively

    positively;
    negatively

    negatively;
    positively

    negatively;
    negatively

1 points ;

Question 29


  2. ;

    An international project’s NPV is ____

    related to consumer demand and ____ related to the project’s salvage

    value.

    Answer

    positively;
    positively

    positively;
    negatively

    negatively;
    positively

    negatively;
    negatively

1 points ;

Question 30


  2. ;

    According to the text, in order to develop a

    distribution of possible net present values from international projects, a firm

    should use:

    Answer

    a risk-adjusted discount
    rate.

    a payback
    period.

    certainty
    equivalents.

    simulation.

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Use the following coupon
“FIRST15”

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